WeSISpedia - User contributions [en]

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T08:10:28Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/SVGIJV PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)]. Information on the coding decisions can be found [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 here]. In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their introduction dates, pension designs, eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T08:09:28Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/SVGIJV PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)]. Information on the coding decisions can be found [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 here]. In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T08:08:57Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/SVGIJV PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)]. Information on the coding decisions can be found here [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23]. In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T08:06:54Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/SVGIJV PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)]. In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T08:06:02Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)]. In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/SVGIJV PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:59:51Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)]. In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:59:04Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)].In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It comprises 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:58:22Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)].In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pensions from their origins until today. It entails 1137 variables on the legal coverage of all pension programs in a country, their eligibility criteria, financing modes and benefit generosity.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:55:38Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)].In addition, the [https://doi.org/10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] offers annual data on pension developments from their origins until today. It entails 1137 variables.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:53:00Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)].In addition, the [ doi:10.7802/2849 PENLEG II - Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset] considers the pension development from its origins until today, capturing 1137 variables on different dimensions of pensions.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:46:37Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988. For coding pension legislation, these sources were predominantly used.

The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called [https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.23 PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World)].

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Old age and survivors

2025-11-19T07:43:01Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988.
The variables presented below, refer to the first pension program that was implemented in a country and are part of the so-called PENLEG dataset (Pension Legislation around the World).

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
! Data origin*
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
| Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agecont_sum
| Multinomial
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|-
| [[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|
| Original CRC Data
|}

Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate

2021-06-04T08:14:41Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=1 = "One criteria", 2 = "Two criteria", 3 = "Three criteria", -88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_sumcont
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate
|relatedindicators=
|description=This indicator counts how many of the following criteria are required to retire.

'''Retirement age:''' Does the pension law define a regular retirement age?

'''Contribution months:''' Does the pension law define a required number of contribution months (respectively waiting days)?

'''Retirement requirement:''' Do people have to cease all kind of remunerated employment to retire?
|codingrules='''Retirement age:''' If old_pension_agereg_f and old_pension_agereg_m > 0

'''Contribution months:''' If old_pension_contrireg_f and old_pension_contrireg_m > 0

'''Retirement requirement:''' If old_pension_emplceas = 1
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate

2021-06-04T08:06:58Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=1 = "One criteria", 2 = "Two criteria", 3 = "Three criteria", -88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agecont
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=label
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=description
|codingrules=coding rules
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, male

2021-06-04T08:05:21Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of regular contribution months, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_emplceas
|description=This indicator considers how many contribution months to a contributory financed pension program are required from a male worker. If a pension law does not report contribution months but waiting months, the latter information has been coded.
|codingrules=How many contribution months (respectively waiting months) are required?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, male

2021-06-04T08:04:39Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of regular contribution months, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_emplceas
|description=This indicator considers how many contribution months to a contributory financed pension program are required from a male worker. If a pension law does not report contribution months but waiting months, the latter information has been coded.
|codingrules=How many contribution months (respectively waiting months) are required?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=related publications
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, female

2021-06-04T08:04:04Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of regular contribution months, female
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_emplceas, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers how many contribution months to a contributory financed pension program are required from a female worker. If a pension law does not report contribution months but waiting months, the latter information has been coded.
|codingrules=How many contribution months (respectively waiting months) are required?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, male

2021-06-04T08:03:09Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of regular contribution months, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_emplceas
|description=This indicator considers how many contribution months to a contributory financed pension program are required from a male worker. If a pension law does not report contribution months but waiting months, the latter information has been coded.
|codingrules=How many contribution months (respectively waiting months) are required?
|citation=citation
|relatedpublications=related publications
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, female

2021-06-04T08:01:40Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of regular contribution months, female
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_emplceas, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers how many contribution months to a contributory financed pension program are required. If a pension law does not report contribution months but waiting months, the latter information has been coded.
|codingrules=How many contribution months (respectively waiting months) are required?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, male

2021-06-04T07:57:40Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Number of regular contribution months, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_emplceas
|description=description
|codingrules=coding rules
|citation=citation
|relatedpublications=related publications
|projectmanagers=project managers
|datarelease=data release
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Maximal retirement age, female

2021-06-04T07:56:04Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agemax_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Maximal retirement age, female
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_emplceas, old_pension_agemax_f,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers the maximal retirement age of a female worker.
|codingrules=What is the maximal retirement age of a female worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Maximal retirement age, female

2021-06-04T07:55:25Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agemax_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Maximal retirement age, female
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_emplceas, old_pension_agemax_f,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=description
|codingrules=coding rules
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Maximal retirement age, male

2021-06-04T07:54:27Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agemax_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Maximal retirement age, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_emplceas, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers the maximal retirement age of a male worker.
|codingrules=What is the maximal retirement age of a male worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Regular retirement age, female

2021-06-04T07:52:16Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agereg_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Regular retirement age, female
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_m, old_pension_emplceas,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers the regular retirement age of a female worker.
|codingrules=What is the regular retirement age of a female worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Regular retirement age, female

2021-06-04T07:51:13Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agereg_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Regular retirement age, female
|relatedindicators=
|description=This indicator considers the regular retirement age of a female worker.
|codingrules=What is the regular retirement age of a female worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Maximal retirement age, female

2021-06-04T07:49:39Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agemax_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=label
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=description
|codingrules=coding rules
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Number of regular contribution months, female

2021-06-04T07:48:44Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_contrireg_f
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=label
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=description
|codingrules=coding rules
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Regular retirement age, male

2021-06-04T07:45:17Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agereg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Regular retirement age, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_emplceas,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers the regular retirement age of a male worker.
|codingrules=What is the regular retirement age of a male worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Regular retirement age, male

2021-06-04T07:44:57Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=-88 = "Not applicable", -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_agereg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Regular retirement age, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_emplceas,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers the regular retirment age of a male worker.
|codingrules=What is the regular retirement age of a male worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Regular retirement age, male

2021-06-04T07:44:07Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|scale=Metric
|valuelabels=value labels
|techname=old_pension_agereg_m
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Regular retirement age, male
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_emplceas, old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m, old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers the regular retirment age of a male worker.
|codingrules=What is the regular retirement age of a male worker?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Existence of retirement requirement

2021-06-04T07:40:31Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=0 = "No", 1 = "Yes", -88 = "Not applicable, -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_emplceas
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Existence of retirement requirement
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers whether people are allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirement.
|codingrules=Are people allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirement?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Existence of retirement requirement

2021-06-04T07:40:11Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=0 = "No", 1 = "Yes", -88 = "Not applicable, -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_emplceas
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Existence of retirement requirement
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m,
old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m,
old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers whether people are allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirement.
|codingrules=Are people allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirment?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Existence of retirement requirement

2021-06-04T07:39:45Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=0 = "No", 1 = "Yes", -88 = "Not applicable, -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_emplceas
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Existence of retirement requirement
|relatedindicators=old_pension_agereg_f, old_pension_agereg_m, old_pension_agemax_f, old_pension_agemax_m, old_pension_contrireg_f, old_pension_contrireg_m
|description=This indicator considers whether people are allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirement.
|codingrules=Are people allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirment?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Existence of retirement requirement

2021-06-04T07:36:45Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=0 = "No", 1 = "Yes", -88 = "Not applicable, -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=old_pension_emplceas
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Existence of retirement requirement
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=This indicator considers whether people are allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirement.
|codingrules=Are people allowed to continue any kind of employment after regular retirment?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Existence of retirement requirement

2021-06-04T07:33:55Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=0 = "No", 1 = "Yes", -88 = "Not applicable, -66 = "Missing value"
|techname=technical name
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Existence of retirement requirement
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=description
|codingrules=coding rules
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Old age and survivors

2021-06-04T06:07:37Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
|Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Number of eligibility criteria, aggregate]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_sumcont
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|}

Old age and survivors

2021-06-04T06:04:53Z

Agruenew:

Some of the earliest forms of welfare state policy were provisions for aging and benefits for family members of workers who experienced work-related deaths. Today, old-age pensions are the most widespread social security programs around the world.

One of the most comprehensive sources of comparative data for old age and survivor policies is the ''Social Security Programs Throughout the World'' series of reports and [https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/ website] maintained by the ''Social Security Administration'' of the United States. Many of the pre-internet reports are available as scanned books maintained by the [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003924614 Haithi Trust]. Additionally,the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers pension legislation for all its member states in the ''ILO Legislative Series'', which covers the period from 1919 to 1988.

{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! Indicator name*
! Subcategory I
! Subcategory II
! Subcategory III
! Technical name*
! Scale*
! Short description
|-
| [[Year of introduction of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Introduction
|
| old_pension_firstlaw
| Date
|
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Design of old-age pension program, second pillar]]
| Old-age
|Design
|
| old_pension_firstlaw_design2
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Mode of financing of old-age pension program, aggregate]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_sum
| Ordinal
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, state]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, state 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state1
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer1
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 1]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee1
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, only]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_only
| Multinomial
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, state 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_state2
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer2
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 2]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee2
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employer 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employer3
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Financing of old-age pension program, employee 3]]
| Old-age
| Financing
|
| old_pension_fin_employee3
| Metric
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, aggregate]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_sum
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, age]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_age
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, wage]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_wage
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, relatives]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_rel
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, other pensions]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_opension
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, firm size]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_firm
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Restrictions of old-age pension coverage, geography]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_rest_geo
| Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, aggregate]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tot
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, horizontal]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_hori
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, vertical]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_verti
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 1]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens1
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, agriculture 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_agri2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, extractive and manufacturing industry 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_exmain2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, commerce and finance 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_comfin2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, students and apprentices 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_studapp2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_domwork2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_homework2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_employer2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_selfemp2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_tempwork2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_foreign2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2]]
| Old-age
|Coverage
|
| old_pension_cov_citizens2
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_m
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Regular retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agereg_f
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, male]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_m
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Maximal retirement age, female]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_agemax_f
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, male]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_m
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Number of regular contribution months, female]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_contrireg_f
|Metric
|
|-
| [[Existence of retirement requirement]]
| Old-age
|Eligibility criteria
|
| old_pension_emplceas
|Multinomial
|
|-
| [[Regular benefit of old-age pension program, average workers]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Minimal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_min
| Metric
|
|-
|[[Maximal benefit of old-age pension program]]
| Old-age
| Benefits
|
| old_pension_reprate_max
| Metric
|}

Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2

2021-06-03T11:37:53Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_citizens2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_domwork1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_domwork2, old_pension_cov_homework2, old_pension_cov_employer2, old_pension_cov_selfemp2, old_pension_cov_tempwork2, old_pension_cov_foreign2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the group "all citizens" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the group "all citizens" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2

2021-06-03T11:37:08Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_foreign2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_domwork1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_domwork2, old_pension_cov_homework2, old_pension_cov_employer2, old_pension_cov_selfemp2, old_pension_cov_tempwork2, old_pension_cov_citizens2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "foreign workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational groups "foreign workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2

2021-06-03T11:36:12Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_tempwork2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, temporaryand seasonal workers 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_domwork1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_domwork2, old_pension_cov_homework2, old_pension_cov_employer2, old_pension_cov_selfemp2, old_pension_cov_foreign2, old_pension_cov_citizens2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "temporary and seasonal workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational group "temporary and seasonal workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2

2021-06-03T11:35:36Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_selfemp2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_domwork1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_domwork2, old_pension_cov_homework2, old_pension_cov_employer2, old_pension_cov_tempwork2, old_pension_cov_foreign2, old_pension_cov_citizens2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "self-employed" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational group "self-employed" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2

2021-06-03T11:34:48Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_employer2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_domwork1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_domwork2, old_pension_cov_homework2, old_pension_cov_selfemp2, old_pension_cov_tempwork2, old_pension_cov_foreign2, old_pension_cov_citizens2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "employer" are not covered from the pension system?
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational group "employer" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2

2021-06-03T11:34:01Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_homework2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_domwork1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_domwork2, old_pension_cov_employer2, old_pension_cov_selfemp2, old_pension_cov_tempwork2, old_pension_cov_foreign2, old_pension_cov_citizens2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "home workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupatioal group "home workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2

2021-06-03T11:30:50Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_citizens2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, all citizens 2
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the group "all citizens" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the group "all citizens" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2

2021-06-03T11:30:21Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_foreign2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, foreign workers 2
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "foreign workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational groups "foreign workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, temporary and seasonal workers 2

2021-06-03T11:30:04Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_tempwork2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, temporaryand seasonal workers 2
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "temporary and seasonal workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational group "temporary and seasonal workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2

2021-06-03T11:29:32Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_selfemp2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, self-employed 2
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "self-employed" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational group "self-employed" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2

2021-06-03T11:28:39Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_employer2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, employers 2
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "employer" are not covered from the pension system?
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupational group "employer" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2

2021-06-03T11:27:53Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=5 = "the entire occupational group is covered", 4 = "one subgroup of an occupational group is excluded", 3 = "two subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 2 = "two or more subgroups of an occupational group are excluded", 1 = "only a single subgroup of an occupational group is covered"
|techname=old_pension_cov_homework2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, home workers 2
|relatedindicators=related indicators
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "home workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many subgroups of the occupatioal group "home workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}
{{#default_form:IndicatorForm}}

Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2

2021-06-03T11:26:45Z

Agruenew:

{{IndicatorForm
|datatype=Numeric
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|scale=Multinomial
|valuelabels=Not applicable
|techname=old_pension_cov_domwork2
|category=Old age and survivors
|label=Coverage of old-age pension, domestic and family workers 2
|relatedindicators=old_pension_cov_tot, old_pension_cov_hori, old_pension_cov_verti, old_pension_cov_agri1, old_pension_cov_exmain1, old_pension_cov_comfin1, old_pension_cov_studapp1, old_pension_cov_homework1, old_pension_cov_employer1, old_pension_cov_selfemp1, old_pension_cov_tempwork1, old_pension_cov_foreign1, old_pension_cov_citizens1, old_pension_cov_agri2, old_pension_cov_exmain2, old_pension_cov_comfin2, old_pension_cov_studapp2, old_pension_cov_homework2, old_pension_cov_employer2, old_pension_cov_selfemp2, old_pension_cov_tempwork2, old_pension_cov_foreign2, old_pension_cov_citizens2
|description=Many pension laws exclude specific subgroups of an occupational group from the pension system. This indicator counts how many subgroups of the occupational group "domestic and family workers" are not covered from the pension system.
|codingrules=How many groups of the occupationa groups "domestic and family workers" are excluded from the pension system?
|citation=Grünewald, Aline. 2020. "The historical origins of old-age pension schemes: Mapping global patterns."''Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy'': 1-19. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-international-and-comparative-social-policy/article/abs/historical-origins-of-oldage-pension-schemes/2B14501D496F04C354DE0A32F1C94BE2
|relatedpublications=Grünewald, Aline. 2021. "From Benefits and Beneficiaries: The Historical Origins of Old-Age Pensions From a Political Regime Perspective." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 54 (8): 1424-1458.
|projectmanagers=Aline Grünewald
|datarelease=2021
|revisions=revisions
|sources=* Bogenstabs, André. 2016. "Universal Old Age and Disability Pensions." https://socialprotection-humanrights.org/resource/universal-old-age-disability-pensions/
* Benin. 1973. "Ordonnance N° 73-3 du 17 Janvier 1973. Portant création et organisation de l'Office Béninois de Sécurité Sociale." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=15894
* Begum, S. and D. Wesumperuma. 2012. "Old Age Allowance Programme in Bangladesh: Challenges and Lessons" in S.W. Handayani and B. Babayanian (eds.) ''Social Protection for Older Persons: Social Pensions in Asia''. Manila, Asian Development Bank: 187-213.
* Cambodia. 2002. "Law on Social Security Schemes for Persons defined by the Provisions of the Labour Law." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/71910/96916/F1873020753/KHM71910.pdf
* Chad. 1977. "Décret 77-207 1977-06-30 P-CSM/78. Décret Instituant un Régime de Pension Vieillesse, d'Invalidité et de Décès." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/9906/115446/F542451179/TCD-9906.pdf
* Colombia. 1946. "Ley 90 de 1946. Por la cual se establece el seguro social obligatorio y se crea el Instituto Colombiano de Seguros Sociales." http://comisionseptimasenado.gov.co/Pensiones/pdf/1946%20LEY%200090.pdf
* Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1963. "El Derecho a la Seguridad Social." http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Cuba83sp/capitulo11.htm
* Doak, W. N. and Ethelbert Stewart. 1932. "Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries." ''Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics'' 561: 1-207.
* Dupate, Kristine. 2016. "The Constitutional Social Rights in Latvia." ''Studia z zakresu prawa pracy i polityki spolecznej'' 23: 125-140.
* Germany. 1889. "Gesetz, betreffend die Invaliditäts-und Alterssicherung." ''Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt'' 1889 (13): 97-144.
* Gerig, Daniel S. 1966. "Social Security in the New African Countries." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 29 (1): 29-41.
* Haiti. 1965. "Décret du 8 Novembre 1965 Instituant l'Assurance-Vieillesse Obligatoire." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/MONOGRAPH/52273/60665/F-1178575254/HTI-52273.pdf
* ILO. 1960. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République de Guinée sur La Sécurité Sociale. OIT/OTA/Guineée/R.1." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1965. "Rapport au Gouvernement de la République Centreafricaine sur l'Assurance-Pension". OIT/TAP/Centrafricaine/R.3." ILO: Geneva.
* ILO. 1976. " Amiri Decree Law to promulgate Law No. 24 of 1976 on Social Insurance." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=7240
* ILO. 1985. "ILO Legislative Series." https://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/P/09607/
* ILO. 2016. "Universal Social Protection. Universal old-age pensions in Maldives". https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?id=53957
* Kim, Shinyoung. 2006. "Towards a better understanding of welfare policy development in developing nations: a case study of South Korea's pension system." ''International Journal of Social Welfare'' 15 (1): 75-83
* Lesotho. 2005. "Old Age Pension (Pensions) Regulations 2005." ''Government Gazette Extraordinary'' L (26): 243-247.
* Liechtenstein. 1952. "Gesetz vom 14. Dezember 1952 über die Alters- und Hinterlassenenversicherung (AHVG)." ''Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt'' 1952 (29): 1-94.
* Mexico. 1943. "Ley del Seguro Social." http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGui/archivodetail.htm?id=55354
* Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 1999. "Decree on Social Security System for Enterprise Employees". https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=57823&p_country=LAO&p_count=54
* Mozambique. 1989. "Lei n° 5/89 do 18 de Septembro". https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjTj_rX6N7uAhXQh1wKHdWpCKIQFjAAegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fdyn%2Fnatlex%2Fdocs%2FELECTRONIC%2F21097%2F81672%2FF1457490713%2FMoz%2520ley%25205-%252089.doc&usg=AOvVaw1GGuDA2sZEa5jNrsvFO6G9
* Niger. 1967. "Décret N° 67-025." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=8549
* Organo Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guatemala, C.A.. 1946. "Ley Organica del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social." ''Diario de Centro América'' XLVII (83): 927-946.
* Samoa. 1972. "National Provident Fund Act." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=90983&p_country=WSM&p_count=53
* Secure Livelihoods Consortium. 2014. "What does Nepal's Old Age Allowance mean for the elderly. Evidence from Rolpa." ''Briefing Paper'' 7: 1-14.
* Senegal. 1975. "Statuts de l'Institution de Prevoyance Retraite du Sénégal." https://senegal.eregulations.org/media/statuts_ipres%20(1)%20(1)_1.pdf
* Sierra Leone. 2001. "The National-Fund Social Security and Insurance Trust Act, 2001." ''Sierra Leone Gazette'' CXXXII (39): 1-31.
* Spectator Archive. 1906. "The Austrian Pension Law." http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-september-1907/14/the-austrian-pension-law
* Thailand. 1990. "Social Security Act, B.E. 2533 (1990)." http://www.thailaws.com/
* Tuvalu. 1984. "Provident Fund Act (Cap.32.08)." https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/85533/95810/F44521826/TUV85533.pdf
* USSSA. 1939-2019. "Social Security Programs Throughout the World." https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/
* USSSA. 1959. "Social Security in the Union in the Soviet Socialist Republics." ''Social Security Bulletin'' 22 (8): 3-7.
}}